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Arakan Magazine – Issue Q3/2025
Arakan Magazine – Issue Q3/2025

In This Issue: 

  1. Editorial: Myanmar’s Federal Vision Hinges on Rohingya Inclusion
  2. Myanmar’s Draft Law and Women Under Arms
  3. Independence Promises and the Systematic Stripping of Minority Rights in Myanmar
  4. The Arakan Army’s Divide-and-Rule Tactics Against the Rohingya
  5. Rohingya Security and Peace in Rakhine
  6. IIMM Shares Evidence of Crimes Against Rohingya with International Courts
  7. Dhaka Declaration: Rohingya Speak with One Voice
  8. A Mosque Reopens in Maungdaw but What Does It Really Mean?
  9. Rohingya Women are Forced into Arakan Army Ranks
  10. On the 8th Anniversary of the Rohingya Genocide the Crisis Continues, the World Must Act
  11. ARNO Expresses Concern Over Crisis Group Report’s Misrepresentation of Rohingya Realities
  12. Eight Years On, Genocide Against Rohingya Persists

Latest News

Face-off continues between Wa, Burma Army

Military confrontation between the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and the Burma Army (BA) that began in May has yet to show any signs of let-up and is slowly building up to showdown, according to local and Thai border sources.

“Wa villagers (who had moved down to the Thai Burmese border since 1999) are no longer arrogant toward their Shan and Lahu neighbors as before,” said a respected local. “They are selling their livestock cheap and saying they’ll take refuge on the Thai side of the border once the shooting begins.”

shih-kuo-neng

According to sources, the Burma Army has issued a series of demands to the UWSA’s 171st Military Region that is holding several areas along the border in two townships: Mongton in the west and Monghsat in the east, opposite Maehongson, Chiangmai and Chiangrai provinces:

    No expansion of rubber plantations and founding of new towns without permission
    Not to travel through BA controlled areas bearing arms and wearing UWSA uniforms
    To present a list of the UWSA outposts and bases together with the names of the commanders and strengths.
    To pull out from outposts in 4 locations: Kiulom in Mongjawd; and Namzarm, Hsarm Hsoom and an unidentified location in Monghsat by Sunday, 7 July 2013

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Treasury Designates Burmese LT. General Thein Htay, Chief of Directorate of Defense Industries

Action Targets North Korean Military Sales to Burma

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury designated Lt. General Thein Htay, the head of Burma’s Directorate of Defense Industries (DDI), pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13619, which targets those involved in arms trading between North Korea and Burma.  This action specifically targets Thein Htay, who is involved in the illicit trade of North Korean arms to Burma; it does not target the Government of Burma, which has continued to take positive steps in severing its military ties with North Korea.  In November 2012, the Government of Burma publicly announced its intention to abide by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874, which prohibits the procurement of military goods and assistance from North Korea.

“Thein Htay has disregarded international requirements to stop purchasing military goods from North Korea, the revenues from which directly support North Korea’s illicit activities,” said Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David S. Cohen.  “We will continue our efforts, alongside our international partners, to shut down North Korea’s dangerous and destabilizing weapons proliferation.”  

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One Year after the Violence Began: Civil Society Organisations Deeply Concerned by the Human Rights and Humanitarian Situation of Stateless Rohingya

One Year after the Violence Began: Civil Society Organisations Deeply Concerned by the Human Rights and Humanitarian Situation of Stateless Rohingya

The Rohingya, a stateless minority of Myanmar, have endured decades of abuse, persecution and discrimination. One year ago, on 3 June 2012, the massacre of ten Muslims travelling in Rakhine State, following the killing and reported rape of a Buddhist woman, marked the beginning of a series of violent attacks against the Rohingya and other Muslim communities. The violence of June and October 2012 resulted in countless deaths, destruction to property, large scale internal displacement and segregation within Rakhine state of Myanmar. Consequently, thousands of Rohingya have fled to Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and beyond.
One year after the violence began, the root causes and on-going humanitarian and human rights concerns remain largely unaddressed. Although both the Rakhine and Rohingya communities committed violence in June, the Rohingya were disproportionately victimised, including by security forces. Furthermore, discriminatory laws and practices against the Rohingya by the Burmese authorities, underpinned by their lack of citizenship, and their mistreatment in third countries remain matters of concern.
Despite heavy restrictions and difficulties in accessing the affected and displaced communities, and threats against, and intimidation and arbitrary arrests of humanitarian aid workers and human rights defenders, civil society actors have monitored and documented the situation, provided humanitarian aid to victims of violence, published statements and reports, briefed the international community and repeatedly raised growing concern over the deteriorating situation in Rakhine State and for Muslim communities throughout Myanmar. Some of the key concerns raised by civil society actors over the past year relate to:

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Burma: Buddhism and the rise of Burmese militant nationalism

Posted by Jamie Pinnock on Monday, 1st July, 2013

Compassion, humility, and tranquillity: these are the images that we have typically come to associate with Buddhism in the West. It is a religion that preaches non-violence, and many in the Europe and America have adopted its philosophies as a result.

It may then come as a surprise that militant Buddhist groups in Burma (Myanmar) are actively persecuting the minority Muslim population. In stark contrast to the Saffron Revolution of 2007 when Buddhist monks marched peaceably with their alms bowls, Buddhist mobs, led by the radical monk Ashin Wirathu, have so far killed more than 200 Muslims and forced more than 150,000 from their homes. But many are asking how the 45-year old monk, dubbed the “Buddhist Bin Laden”, has been able to galvanise such high levels of religious intolerance from the Buddhist community?

Sitting cross-legged in his orange robes, with a shaved head as is required when part of the Buddhist monastic community, Wirathu’s appearance in no way suggests that this man could be the leader of the nationalist Buddhist movement known as the 969, who are responsible for what is happening in Burma at this time. The image is one of serenity and calm. He speaks in a slow and intent manner, picking his words carefully and meticulously in explaining his unique breed of Buddhist radicalism.

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Indian City Alarmed after Burmese PhD Students Go Missing

Police in the Indian city of Nagpur are on high alert after a survey conducted by the city Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) found that at least a dozen international students from Burma have been missing since 2008, according to a report by The Times of India. The 12...

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The unending plight of Burma’s unwanted Rohingyas

By Jonathan Head BBC News, Rakhine

It has been a year since sectarian fighting broke out in Burma’s westernmost state, forcing 140,000 people from their homes and casting a dark shadow over the promising start made by the new reformist government.

Ugly anti-Muslim sentiment that was evident in those first clashes between Buddhists and the Rohingya minority in Rakhine state last June and October has now spread, setting off assaults on Muslim communities in several parts of the country.

Nearly all of those displaced in Rakhine state were Rohingyas, and their plight has drawn in substantial international assistance, channelled through major NGOs and UN agencies.

The Burmese government has become conscious of the negative publicity created by the long-standing discrimination against Rohingyas. It has authorised one official inquiry into the violence, and is co-operating with the international relief effort.

But, as I discovered on a recent visit to Rakhine state, not much has changed for the Rohingyas.

In fact, their already tenuous status in Burma, also known as Myanmar, appears to be weakening.

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Burma Army Kills Civilians in Kachin State: Report

At least two civilians were killed by Burma’s government army in Kachin State last month, despite an agreement signed in late May to deescalate tensions between government forces and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), according to Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a...

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Thandwe ‘Stable’ After Anti-Muslim Attack: Official

RANGOON — Government security forces have stabilized the situation in Thandwe after an outbreak of anti-Muslim violence destroyed four homes in the town in southern Arakan State on Sunday, a local official said. He added that one Muslim man was arrested for an alleged rape case that sparked the unrest.

Zaw Moe Aung, an official at Thandwe Township’s department for information and public relations, said three Muslim-owned homes were torched and another destroyed on Sunday night, while several cars were damaged.

“The situation is more stable now, and all shops and schools are open as usual. Security forces have been deployed in the town,” he said on Monday afternoon, adding that a curfew had been imposed.

Zaw Moe Aung said that authorities were investigating the violence but had yet to make any arrests.

He said reports of the alleged rape of a Buddhist woman named Su Su Mon, 18, by a Muslim man named Min Naing, 29, had caused the unrest on Sunday night. “We have detained one person who allegedly raped the woman. He was a motorbike taxi driver and he is Kaman, a Muslim man,” the official said.

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GlobalPost hosts Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar’s capital

NAYPYIDAW, Myanmar — There was an elegant determination to her walk as Aung San Suu Kyi led an entourage of advisers and loyal followers of her National League for Democracy into a hotel ballroom on a steamy, rain-swept hillside overlooking this newly built capital.

Coming straight from the opening of a fateful parliamentary session where constitutional reform and press freedom laws topped the agenda, the pro-democracy leader and Nobel laureate spoke Thursday to a group of 20 top, young journalists brought together by GlobalPost in partnership with the Open Hands Initiative, a non-profit organization dedicated to public diplomacy.

“The Lady,” as she is commonly referred to here, viewed some of the work of the 20 journalists — eleven from Myanmar and nine from the United States — who have set out together as one team on a reporting journey through a changing Myanmar. She spoke on the importance of press freedom, and the need for the young reporters to recognize the opportunity — and the responsibility — they have covering a country trying to find its way along a path toward democracy.

“Greater freedom means greater responsibility, greater challenges and so we need greater wisdom to deal with the new opportunities that are open to us,” Aung San Suu Kyi told the group, citing “integrity, accuracy, independence and powerful storytelling” as four pillars that support great journalism.

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Reports

19th 8888 Demonstration in London on 8/8/07

{gallery}19th8888{/gallery}The number of people took part in the demonstration was around 200. They included Burmans and different ethnic peoples of Burma, and English or local peoples. The demonstration was staged in front of the Burmese embassy in Charles Roadat 1...

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