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In This Issue:
- Editorial: Rohingyas are in a geopolitical crossroad: Global Powers and Competing Interests
- Rohingya Resilience in Exile: Rebuilding Lives in Refugee Camps
- Containing Arakan Army: A Security Imperative for Myanmar and Bangladesh
- Ending Digital Violence against Women and Girls
- Myanmar’s Election: Conflict, Exclusion, and a Crisis of Legitimacy
- Rohingya Families in Maungdaw Prepare to Flee Amid Forced Conscription Fears
- Arakan Army Orders Rohingya to Surrender Household Registration Lists
- Fire Tears Through Rohingya Camp in Cox’s Bazar, Injuring Three Children and Destroying Dozens of Shelters
- Rohingya Men and Women Forced to Join Armed Group in Maungdaw
- ARNO Welcomes UN Third Committee Resolution on Rohingya Rights, Demands Accountability for Armed-Group Abuses
Latest News
Jakarta Pressing Burma on Rohingya Legal Rights
Ron Corben
BANGKOK — Indonesia is pressing Burma’s government to grant legal status to the country’s Muslim Rohingya. As more Rohingya seek asylum in Indonesia and elsewhere abroad, Ron Corben reports from Bangkok that Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa says Burma needs to take action to end inter-communal violence.
Indonesia’s Foreign Minister, Marty Natalegawa, says Burma has to press on with democratic reforms and recognize the legal rights of hundreds of thousands of stateless Muslim Rohingya.
Burma – also known as Myanmar – has been wracked by sectarian bloodshed over the past year that has led to more than 200 deaths and displaced tens of thousands. Fighting began in communities with large numbers of ethnic Rohingya, who are denied citizenship in Burma.
Natalegawa, speaking to reporters in Bangkok Wednesday, says Indonesia is “encouraging” Burma to grant legal recognition to the Rohingya as an initial step to ease tensions.
“There is the issue of the status issue, which on the one hand is political as well as legal, which we are now encouraging the government of Myanmar to address in a fundamental way so that the Rohingya can obtain the kind of status and legal rights similar and akin to the rest of their countrymen,” said Natalegawa.TIME: ‘Burmese bin Laden’ — The face of Buddhist terror
By Eko Armunanto
A Buddhist monk Wirathu calling himself Burmese bin Laden was recently labeled on the cover of Time magazine as the Face of Buddhist Terror. He is the Buddhist monk accused of stoking religious hatred across Burma, said NBC News contributor MacGregor.Briefly describing what’s in its printed version entitled “The Face of Buddhist Terror,” TIME says “His face as still and serene as a statue’s, the Buddhist monk who has taken the title ‘the Burmese bin Laden’ begins his sermon. Hundreds of worshippers sit before him, palms pressed together, sweat trickling silently down their sticky backs. On cue, the crowd chants with the man in burgundy robes, the mantras drifting through the sultry air of a temple in Mandalay, Burma’s second biggest city after Rangoon. It seems a peaceful scene, but Wirathu’s message crackles with hate: Now is not the time for calm.”
Sparked widespread protests across the country, Burmese government banned the TIME magazine portraying Ashin Wirathu as the Burmese bin Laden. Circa said Wirathu leads the radical Buddhist group 969 which says that the country’s Muslim minority threatens national security and racial purity. Violence against Muslims has resulted in 250 deaths and displaced 150,000 people in the past year.
Muslims Petition UN on Burma Persecution
OnIslam & News Agencies
CAIRO – Muslim states have petitioned UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to take an action against Burma over ongoing attacks against Muslims in the Buddhist-majority country.
“Myanmar (Burma) is having a honeymoon with the world,” Saudi Arabia’s UN ambassador Abdullah al-Mouallemi was quoted as saying by Agence France-Presse (AFP) on Thursday, July 11.
“The only problem is that that honeymoon is being built on the bodies of the Muslim victims in that country.”
The Saudi ambassador and other delegates of members of the umbrella Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) met Ban on Wednesday to demand more action by the United Nations over attacks against Muslims in Burma.
Burmese Muslims have been facing repeated attacks by the Buddhist majority in recent months.
Scores of Muslims have been killed and thousands displaced in bouts of religious violence in western Burma last year.UK MP wants Rohingya solution
Syed Nahas Pasha
UK Shadow Minister for International Development, Rushanara Ali, MP, has urged the British government to apply pressure on the Burmese authorities to address the humanitarian crisis in Burma and put human rights at the heart of their reforms process.
Burmese president Thein Sein will soon begin his official tour of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland and France, it was announced yesterday.
Ali expressed worries about the humanitarian crisis in Burma’s Rakhine State and the human rights abuses against the Rohingya, a Muslim community, and other minorities in Burma.
She acknowledged the progress the Burmese government had made towards political and economic reforms since President Thein Sein took office. But, she said, the international community should not ignore the considerable work the Burmese government still needs to do.
Rushanara Ali, MP, who recently visited Burma, said, “Since inter-communal violence first broke out last year, Rohingya Muslims have been forced into segregated settlements and their movements have been restricted, stripping them of their livelihoods and rendering them reliant on aid. Displaced people are living in constant fear of violence, abuse and harassment both from the security services and from fears of a further attack from sections of the Rakhine population.
She urged the UK and the international community to press the President to make real commitments to bring those responsible for inter-communal violence to justice.
“There are growing concerns regarding the disparity between the President’s words and his actions as Burma’s human rights record remains poor,” she said. “There can be no impunity for those committing human rights abuses in Burma.”Myanmar jails Buddhists over religious violence
AFP
YANGON (AFP) – Myanmar has sentenced more than 20 Buddhists to prison for their roles in religious riots in March, including a deadly attack on a Muslim boarding school, lawyers and police said Friday.
The convictions follow earlier concerns among rights groups that Muslims were bearing the brunt of the legal crackdown on suspects involved in the unrest which shook the central town of Meiktila.
The Buddhists were sentenced on Wednesday and Thursday on charges including murder, assault, theft, arson and inciting unrest, said a police official who did not want to be named.
According to state media, which did not specify the suspects’ religion, the sentences ranged from two years for minor offences such as theft to 10 years for murder, with some defendants handed several terms to be served separately.
Some of the charges related to the deaths of students at an Islamic school on the outskirts of Meiktila, according to Ba San, a lawyer who was at the court.
“We have to say that both Buddhists and Muslims have been sentenced if found guilty,” he told AFP.
More than a dozen Muslims have been convicted in relation to the violence, with a number receiving life imprisonment for murder.
In May seven Muslims were sentenced to between two and 28 years for their parts in the killing of a Buddhist monk during the unrest, which was apparently triggered by a quarrel in a Muslim-owned gold shop.Myanmar is ‘a long way’ from reconciliation: Carr
He says this follows as “night follows day” if legitimate grievances by the Rohingya community in Rakhine state aren’t dealt with.
Senator Carr has wrapped up a two-day visit to Myanmar where he has held talks with the government, opposition and community representatives in Naypyidaw.
Presenter: Karon Snowdon
Speaker: Bob Carr, Australia’s Foreign MinisterCARR: Well I put it to three or four ministers, to the Opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, I put it as well to the Speaker of the Parliament, Shwe Marn, They know that Australia is deeply concerned about the position of the Rohingya, and about what appears to be systemic discrimination directed against them. They acknowledge that more work needs to be done in Rakhine State, where the Rohingya live.
SNOWDON: Did you get a sense that the government isn’t prepared to confront the anti-Rohingya elements, especially within the community of Buddhist monks in the country?
CARR: I would say, I’m not in a position to be that specific, but I would say, after speaking to representatives of two political parties, representing the non-Rohingya population, if we can put it that way in Rakhine State, that the problems are deep seated. There is a very strong prejudice directed against these people, how one would measure that, I’m not sure, but certainly the representatives of these groups I spoke to appeared hostile to the notion of Rohingya enjoying full citizenship and the rights that go with it and I found this somewhat, somewhat depressing.
SNOWDON: Very briefly, did you meet the Rohingya community representatives?
CARR: Yes, I did.
Myanmar jails two for riot murders
Myanmar has sentenced two Buddhist men to seven years in prison for murders during religious violence in March that left dozens of people dead, a local official said.
The defendants were convicted after separate trials at the district court in Meiktila for their part in deadly rioting in the town, which mainly targeted Muslims and sparked waves of religious unrest across the country.
Meiktila district chairman of Tin Maung Soe said one man, aged 24, was sentenced on June 28, becoming the first Buddhist known to be sentenced for a serious offence over the rioting, which left at least 44 people dead.
“He was found at the scene where some people were killed during the unrest in Meiktila. That is why he was charged with murder,” he told AFP.
He said the second suspect, aged 21, was handed sentences of seven years and one year with hard labour – to be served concurrently – on Friday for his part in the killings.Myanmar: Stepping up humanitarian response to persistent needs
08-07-2013 News Release 13/124
Geneva/Yangon (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is expanding its efforts in Myanmar to improve prison conditions and help those suffering from armed conflict and other violence. Severe unrest in Rakhine state over the last year has disrupted several hundred thousand lives, leaving people without homes and livelihoods and severely reducing access to health care.
“Conflict and other violence in Myanmar have generated huge humanitarian needs,” said Alain Aeschlimann, the ICRC’s head of operations for East Asia, South-East Asia and the Pacific. “Hundreds of people have died or been injured, and many arrested. Thousands of homes have been destroyed, and communities struggle to obtain essential services.”
In an appeal issued to its donors, the ICRC is requesting 8.5 million Swiss francs (8.82 million US dollars) in additional funding, which brings the organization’s total budget for the country in 2013 to 15.6 million francs (16.4 million US dollars). The funds will mainly be used to assist those hardest hit by intercommunal violence and tensions in Rakhine state, western Myanmar. Following the resumption of its detention visits in January 2013, the ICRC is also stepping up its technical support to the authorities to improve detention conditions. Elsewhere, in conflict-affected Kachin and northern Shan states, where tens of thousands of civilians have reportedly been displaced, the organization is exploring ways to enhance health-care delivery.Myanmar Armed Forces discharge 42 children and young people
YANGON, 7 July 2013 – The United Nations Resident Coordinator and UNICEF welcomed the discharge today of 34 children and 8 young people by the Myanmar Armed Forces, or Tatmadaw, in line with the Government’s commitment to end the recruitment and use of children by the army in Myanmar.
The children and young people, who were recruited when they were children, were discharged to their families and friends in the presence of senior officials from the Tatmadaw, the Myanmar Ministries of Defence, Foreign Affairs, and Social Welfare, Relief, Rehabilitation and Resettlement.
The UN Resident Coordinator’s Office and UNICEF were also present as co-chairs of the UN task force charged with facilitating Myanmar’s implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1612 in Myanmar together with representatives from other members of the task force.
“This discharge is the expression of a renewed commitment by the Government of Myanmar to ensuring UNSC 1612 is upheld as part of the current transition towards reform, good governance and inclusion. We expect the Tatmadaw will now be in a position to speed up the release of all children. We are very happy for the 42 children and their families today but we must accelerate efforts so that many more children benefit from release,” said UN Resident Coordinator Ashok Nigam.Reports
BURMA’S PARLIAMENT:A TOOL FOR INSTITUTIONALIZED OPPRESSION
· Despite the regime’s claim that an elected legislature was a crucial step towards the emergence of its “discipline-flourishing democracy,” the Parliament is turning out to be the regime’s key tool for institutionalizing oppression.
· The pro-regime Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)-dominated Parliament refuses to repeal the draconian laws that provided the basis for the imprisonment of several thousand political prisoners in recent years.
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