The Demise of a Once Powerful Communist Party—Now in Burmese

RANGOON— It happened one night in the summer of 1989. Mutineers invaded their party headquarters at a border town near the Burmese-Chinese frontier in northeastern Shan State.

In an outburst of anti-party feeling, they took full control on the central armory and smashed the portraits of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong hung on the walls of the office in Panghsang. They destroyed Communist literature and kicked out their aging leaders to China.

After more than four decades of armed struggle against Burma’s central government, the Communist party of Burma (CPB) fizzled out.  Within one month, one of Asia’s longest Communist insurrections, a perpetual headache to the Southeast Asian country’s government since 1948, came to an end.

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US Maintains Block on Military Assistance to Burma

RANGOON — Following pledges to enhance military ties with Burma, the United States has maintained a block on military assistance to President Thein Sein’s quasi-civilian government for its use of child soldiers in armed conflict, US officials said on Thursday.

Burma is one of five countries that will not receive US military assistance in 2014 under the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA), which places restrictions on security assistance and commercial licensing of military equipment for governments found to use child soldiers.

State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said the sanctions would affect Burma, Rwanda, Central African Republic, Sudan and Syria.

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Myanmar’s Thein Sein Urges Cooperation to End Communal Violence

RFA

Myanmar President Thein Sein lamented Wednesday that unending deadly riots in troubled Rakhine state are hindering its recovery from a spate of communal violence that began last year, calling on Buddhists and Muslims to sink their differences and prevent further bloodshed.

Thein Sein spoke to community leaders in Rakhine’s capital Sittwe as authorities there raised the death toll in the latest anti-Muslim clashes in the state this week to five.

On his first visit to Rakhine state since taking office in 2011, Thein Sein called on government officials and staff to work closer with Buddhist and Muslim communities in the region in a bid to end racial conflict and ensure that past mistakes are not repeated.

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In Myanmar, an Evolving Discourse on Decentralization

With a much-heralded democratic transition underway in Myanmar, the future holds the potential for impressive gains but also significant challenges. Among the latter, decentralization and state-local relations as mandated by the 2008 constitution are emerging as a critical issue for both the country’s stability and long-term development. A history of highly centralized governance, subnational conflicts, and ongoing disputes over the constitution, however, mean that the implementation of decentralization in Myanmar is likely to be a contested and convoluted process.

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Myanmar Muslims hide amid deadly sectarian clashes

BY 

Buddhist mobs have been attacking Muslims in the Asian nation

THANDWE, Myanmar (AP) — Terrified Muslim families hid in forests in western Myanmar on Wednesday, one day after fleeing a new round of deadly sectarian violence that erupted even as the president toured the divided region. The discovery of four bodies brought the death toll from the latest clashes up to at least five.

Tuesday’s unrest near the coastal town of Thandwe, which saw Buddhist mobs kill a 94-year-old woman and four other Muslims and burn dozens of homes, underscored the government’s persistent  by Instant Savings App” href=”http://www.salon.com/2013/10/02/myanmar_muslims_hide_amid_deadly_sectarian_clashes/”>failure to stop the sectarian violence from spreading.

Rights groups say President Thein Sein, visiting the region for the first time since clashes flared there last year, has done little to crack down on religious intolerance and failed to bridge a divide that has left hundreds of thousands of Muslims marginalized and segregated, many of them confined by security forces in inadequately equipped camps for those who fled their homes.

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Press Releases

ARNO Press release: Against Muslim rebels trained by Taliban and in Mideast camps

Recently the Burmese military Junta has tried to link Rohingya freedom fighters to the Taliban. The reason may be to regain US support via the terrorism angle and divert attention away from recent Amnesty International and Shan NGO reports documenting systematic human rights abuses against ethnic nationalities. As the Junta did in the past, it may also be a design to justify its campaigns of terror and ethnic-cleansing against the peaceful living Rohingyas and to further intimidate and terrorise the Muslim population of the country.… but, of course, only the junta knows the real aims of its latest rhetoric because it is led by the very secretive “gang of three” generals.
Arakan Magazine – Issue Q4/2025
Arakan Magazine – Issue Q4/2025

In This Issue: 

  1. Editorial: Rohingyas are in a geopolitical crossroad: Global Powers and Competing Interests
  2. Rohingya Resilience in Exile: Rebuilding Lives in Refugee Camps
  3. Containing Arakan Army: A Security Imperative for Myanmar and Bangladesh
  4. Ending Digital Violence against Women and Girls
  5. Myanmar’s Election: Conflict, Exclusion, and a Crisis of Legitimacy
  6. Rohingya Families in Maungdaw Prepare to Flee Amid Forced Conscription Fears
  7. Arakan Army Orders Rohingya to Surrender Household Registration Lists
  8. Fire Tears Through Rohingya Camp in Cox’s Bazar, Injuring Three Children and Destroying Dozens of Shelters
  9. Rohingya Men and Women Forced to Join Armed Group in Maungdaw
  10. ARNO Welcomes UN Third Committee Resolution on Rohingya Rights, Demands Accountability for Armed-Group Abuses

Reports

Burma’s displaced Rohingya suffer as aid blocked

By Jonah Fisher BBC News, Rakhine state, Burma

Six months of sectarian violence has driven more than 100,000 people from their homes in western Burma.

Rakhine Buddhist and Rohingya Muslim communities that have lived separately for generations are now forcibly segregated.

Barriers have been erected across roads in the state capital and thousands of Rakhine have had their homes destroyed.

But its the Rohingya who endure the worst conditions. Rejected as citizens by both Bangladesh and Burma, they continue to be victimised in the camps where they sought shelter.

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